Williams: VCU should excavate possible burial ground

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The Burial Ground for Negroes could have provided a teachable moment for Virginia Commonwealth University.

Instead, the repaving of a parking lot built near, or possibly above, Richmond's oldest municipal cemetery for blacks has again pitted the educational leviathan against a small but vocal group of protesters.

Rather than excavating the site north of East Broad Street near Interstate 95, VCU is heaping yet another indignity upon the buried slaves and free blacks. It's moving us further away from a Shockoe Bottom campus connecting the long-buried pieces of Richmond's slave-trade history.

All this for a parking lot. It's a saga worthy of a Joni Mitchell song.

VCU bought the lot near its medical campus last year and intended to repave it until the plan met with protests. Last August, after a review by the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, the university decided not to use a 50-foot-wide strip of the property, even as an anthropologist said the cemetery could lie beyond that boundary.

"Appropriate archaeological test excavations are recommended as necessary to demonstrate the area of a VCU parking lot that is built over the Burial Ground," wrote Michael L. Blakey, director of the Institute for Historical Biology at the College of William and Mary. Blakey served as scientific director of the project that reclaimed New York's African Burial Ground site, now a national monument.

Unfettered by such doubts, VCU paved away this week. That's Richmond, where mistakes are so often repeated that they should be syndicated.

Built an interstate highway over the final resting place of 18thand 19th-century slaves and free blacks, decimating African-American neighborhoods in the process? Let's compound the affront by laying the asphalt on good and thick at VCU's parking lot.

"We're not paving over anything that wasn't already paved," VCU spokeswoman Pam Lepley said Tuesday. "The group, obviously, takes issue with us repaving the part of the property that, according to the report, was probably not involved in the burial grounds."

"Probably" doesn't cut it. Shouldn't the state's largest university exhibit more intellectual curiosity before slathering on an extra coat of asphalt?

Blakey, interviewed yesterday, said there is insufficient information to establish the boundaries of the cemetery, and the only way to begin to know is through test excavations.

How significant is the burial ground?

"The site is very significant as a kind of monument to the people who were enslaved to build Richmond and its economy," he said.

How Richmond resolves this will tell us not only about our past, but our future as well.

"I think much of the significance of these sites is represented by the struggle over them," Blakey said. "The way in which the various concerned parties are treating this historically important, sacred site provides a lot of information about who and what we are as a society and who or what Richmond is, as a city, as a community, right now."

We don't want to be a community that values parking over people and preservation. VCU needs to excavate the site.



Contact Michael Paul Williams at (804) 649-6815 or .

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Reader Reactions

Flag Comment Posted by JoeB on August 09, 2009 at 10:19 am

Issues associated with cemeteries indicate our limited outlook regarding history, land use, and time.  My American Indian ancestors lived here for at least 10,000 years. If we continue our current point of view regarding cemeteries and the burial of our dead for another 10,000 years our ancestors will be living in tents in cemeteries that by then will take up all available land.  There won’t be any farms, towns, or parks. All land will be used for cemeteries. We need to think this through and take a different approach to what we do with our bodies.

Flag Comment Posted by veteran on August 06, 2009 at 1:17 pm

Posted by ( patrick ) on August 06, 2009 at 1:01 pm


I should have used better judgment with my comments on ramgrl’s post, and for that, ramgrl, I apologize.  I wrote with uncontrolled emotion.  And I do agree, I too rent in the fan and have had people shot within a block of my residence.  It is not the safest city in the world, but it is not the most dangerous.  My hope is that we can learn to appreciate the sacrifice that the men and women forced into slavery had to endure and show them the respect they deserve.

Now that’s a comment all of us can support!

Flag Comment Posted by patrick on August 06, 2009 at 1:01 pm

I should have used better judgment with my comments on ramgrl’s post, and for that, ramgrl, I apologize.  I wrote with uncontrolled emotion.  And I do agree, I too rent in the fan and have had people shot within a block of my residence.  It is not the safest city in the world, but it is not the most dangerous.  My hope is that we can learn to appreciate the sacrifice that the men and women forced into slavery had to endure and show them the respect they deserve.

Flag Comment Posted by DarnYankee on August 06, 2009 at 12:52 pm

I will never understand how “progressives” make progress. They always seem to be looking backward. Really; Joni Mitchell is so 60’s.

But they do provide “teachable moments” in irony.  MPW says, “"Probably” doesn’t cut it,“ yet the parking lot is only “possibly above, Richmond’s oldest municipal cemetery for blacks…“ and “the cemetery could lie beyond” the 50-foot-wide strip of property that VCU elected not to pave.
I agree with ramgirl and veteran. If MPW or Blakey want to come up with some private funds to investigate the site, and VCU agrees, more power to them, but tuition or taxpayer funds should not be used.
MPW might want to dig around his own backyard.  Perhaps he’ll find the remains of the DoDo.

Flag Comment Posted by veteran on August 06, 2009 at 12:16 pm

( patrick ) Looking forward to reading about your leadership on this project. I’ve lived in five states and four nations. This is my second time living in Richmond. First time was in the early eighties and I think Richmond has made some great progress since then. While things certainly may move slowly, I don’t see a great deal of difference from the other cities where I have lived, particularly in times when resources are so scarce. I live on a block in the Fan that I would have been afraid to walk unarmed when I lived here before, so I wouldn’t be so hard on the murder reputation comment by ramgrl. She didn’t appear to be ignorant to me, although I wouldn’t necessarily agree with all her points. No need to demean other posters because they may not reflect or agree with your position or opinion…as a historian I would hope you’d be more open to reasoned argument from different perspectives. VCU is a terrific university with wonderful students, faculty, staff and alumni. As in all universities, particularly young ones, it has a more promising future than past. Wear your affiliation proudly…you and the university deserve it!

Flag Comment Posted by tjeightyone on August 06, 2009 at 12:09 pm

First it’s the parking lot, then it’ll be the street, and then they’ll say the building next to the street next to the parking lot was where the slaves slept, so we gotta save that too.  My point is… where does it end?

Flag Comment Posted by patrick on August 06, 2009 at 11:43 am

I just have to say that ramgrl, you are the epitome of ignorance.  And you clearly do not know history, so please do not pretend you do. Oh, but your cute little Civil War theory was very amusing.  Richmond is not the murder capital of the world, nor has it ever been.  But we were the SLAVE CAPITAL OF THE WORLD.  The Trans-Atlantic slave trade happened. Millions of Africans were taken from their homeland, forced to cram on a boat side by side, head to feet, with no room to move, no way out, no bathrooms, and shackled to men and women they do not know and do not speak the same language.  Then they arrive 3 months later, if they survived, only to march up the James River and into RICHMOND, stripped naked and sold to the highest bidder. If you made it across the Atlantic with your family, you still may end up in Georgia, while your son and daughter are taken to Maryland.  And all of those hundreds of thousand that had to follow the same fate, were brought here, and died here.  I do not think anyone will be wondering where ramgrl was buried don’t you worry.  But our ancestors who had more courage and strength in their pinky finger than you do in your entire body, deserve a final resting place, not a parking lot! 

And veteran, I agree we need to do more than talk.  Change is coming, but for now we must keep the dialogue on the table, because not a single city in the country drags their feet more than Richmond. 
And by the way, I am a white Richmonder and graduated from VCU with a history degree.

Flag Comment Posted by ramgrl on August 06, 2009 at 10:47 am

Dude…they’re dead. How about VCU uses the money that would be wasted on digging up a bunch of bones to help those that are living instead as it does thru the community service projects and services at MCV?? Personally as a VCU student, I don’t want my tuition hiked up over a bunch of dead bodies be they white, black, asian or any other race. If we were to avoid paving (something that was already paved by the way) places in Virginia because there was a very remote possibility that someone was buried there, we wouldn’t be able to build anything anywhere. In case your history skills are lacking, Virginia has more Civil War battle sites that are unknown than any place in the country. Yet we do not constantly go around worrying if there could be one body buried under every Walmart thats built which are most likely over places where troops crossed. It’s time to move forward and VCU should not be held responsible for a lot that was ALREADY PAVED. They simply repaved it. My only hope is that when I die someone will cremate me so that I don’t bear the responsibility of being in the way of upgrades to a city known as the murder capital of the world. If these people ARE there….let them rest in peace. How is digging up the site going to prove anything? At the very least by keeping the lot paved, VCU can ensure that some moron doesn’t come along and “excavate” thus disturbing their graves.

Flag Comment Posted by veteran on August 06, 2009 at 10:36 am

This column immediately reminded me of the words of Professor Ashleigh Brilliant, “Nothing is impossible for the person who doesn’t have to do it.“
Perhaps Mr. Williams and Mr. Blakey, who purport to have deep concerns regarding this issue, might be willing to present themselves as leaders, rather than merely serving as critics and problem admirers? Perhaps they might actually work together with interested parties, to develop workable solutions and funding for researching and addressing this situation?
It is my understanding that the similar NY based project, referred to in this article as formerly directed by Mr. Blakey, is currently managed by the General Services Administration, and according to it’s website is, “a testimonial to a positive and collaborative partnership between many parties, including the Department of the Interior’s National Park Service, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, Howard University, the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, and the African American community.
Why aren’t similar groups and organizations in this area mobilizing to model this “collaborative partnership,“ perhaps supported by the College of William & Mary’s Institute for Historical Biology and it’s director, rather than throw rocks at a university with a rich tradition of accessibility and community support, that delayed it’s original plans to consult with critics and attempt to find alternatives? Perhaps the individuals and organizations might be better served by actually doing something to address their concerns. In my experience when one cares deeply about an issue they “work” to get it resolved instead of looking around and pointing fingers at others expecting them to solve the problem. Mr. Williams’ appears to be encouraging an attitude that my issues need to be solved by other people in this country, without any effort, energy or resources being expended by me, or in this case, the individuals and organizations who champion the issue themselves.

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