16 Henrico middle school students charged in prescription drug case

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Sixteen students from Byrd and Tuckahoe middle schools in Henrico County have been charged with distributing and/or possessing the prescription drug Adderall, a psychostimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Henrico police have brought a total of 32 charges against the 16 students stemming from the distribution of the drug on April 24 and April 30, said Henrico police Lt. Gary Watson.

Thirteen Byrd students have been charged with 24 offenses, and three Tuckahoe students have been charged with eight offenses. Authorities did not give the ages of the students, but those in middle school typically range from age 11 to 14.

"Initially, all the prescription drugs came from this one person, who happened to be a student at Tuckahoe Middle School," Watson said.

The Tuckahoe student passed the drug to other students at Tuckahoe and Byrd, and those students then distributed the drug to other friends, Watson said. The drug was distributed at both schools April 24, and again at Byrd on April 30. "No permanent injuries resulted from the incidents," Watson said.

Rescue units were summoned to the schools after school officials realized that some students had consumed the drug on campus. "I think they brought each student in that said they had taken some Adderall and checked their vitals," Watson said.

"The school administration and staff took immediate and appropriate disciplinary action in this situation," said Henrico school spokesman Mychael Dickerson. "They are also encouraging parents to partner with them to make children aware of the dangers of all drugs, including prescription medications."

Adderall is a central-nervous system stimulant that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control, according to Drugs.com, a drug information Web site. Adderall, it says, is a composite of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine and is used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy.

Also, according to Drugs.com, Adderall can be abused and may be habit-forming. Improper use can cause serious side effects on the heart and death, according to the Web site.

After the incidents, Henrico school officials sent out letters to parents inviting them to a town-hall-style meeting Thursday to discuss prescription-drug abuse. The event will be hosted by Henrico's Too Smart to Start Coalition.



Contact Mark Bowes at (804) 649-6450 or .

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Flag Comment Posted by T on May 14, 2009 at 1:58 pm

HAHA, Iluulm..  The main character was Travis Bickle, a mentally unstable taxi drive. I saw that movie when I was in my teens. Very funny.

Flag Comment Posted by TFLMS on May 14, 2009 at 1:49 pm

Has anyone on this post ever seen the movie Taxi Driver and if so, do you recall who the main character was? It is all starting to make sense now. Scary thought ...

Flag Comment Posted by T on May 14, 2009 at 1:42 pm

Oh, TravisBickle, I see you didn’t stay away from that keyboard for every long.. it must be a good friend.

FYI, TB, I’m not disappointed. (Do you mind if I call you “TB”? I just figured since we ARE talking about diseases here, “TB” offers ease of use, while sort of harkening back to the base reason for your persistence- funny how that works out sometimes.)

See, you cannot disappoint me, as I have no emotional or financial investment in you at all. Furthermore, I have no predetermined expectation of you- This could have led to disappointment, as well, correct? I cannot be disappointed if I hold you to nothing that matters to me. Take for example, the experience of driving to work each morning. For the most part, a majority of folks would be conditioned to believe they’ll make it to work without incident, wouldn’t you say? What happens when someone cuts you off in your commute because they moved into your lane, and without as much as a look to confirm safe passage? Are you now upset? DISAPPOINTED? Why? Do you actually believe this to be uncommon? You shouldn’t. It happens often every single day, in numerous locations throughout the world. Educated, open-minded beings would consider this, having already been “conditioned” to this type of event, they’d move on, leaving burdening emotions at the last mile marker. I should point out it’s my belief an over-inflated, egoist would assume they could cause disappointment within a total stranger. Tuck that in your breast pocket, TB. :)

Now, this is veering off course and in danger of being yet another tangent by this time- but I enjoy healthy debate. Your statement: There are those far wiser who would contend with your opinion to the end, also- And considering facts of the world currently, I think my side is winning, as I don’t see a reduction in society’s trust of psychiatrists, or Psychiatry over all, in fact. I’ll give you this: I’m not for “psycho-babble”. I despise it, especially when far-fetched and desperate. I like facts and sense. I completely understand some things are unknown and therefore must be researched. When research is inconclusive, I believe fully in hypothesis, even things as “hunches” or intuition. Fact is that everything I just said plays within YOUR beliefs, as well as MINE.

I notice you like to throw “reductionism” or related terms around a bit- I tend to be wary of those who reiterate and overstate terms often. It brings thoughts of religious zealots to mind- those who try relentlessly to convince others that their belief is the right one.
I don’t mean to insult, I’m trying help you see perception. I believe many of us can become so blinded by a belief, and the defense of it, that we forget there’s a chance we could be wrong. Make sense?

I agree with your statement on Prozac - that its ability to boost Serotonin thereby helping to lift Depression does not mean that Depression is caused by lower levels of Serotonin. In fact, you may only consider Prozac a means to an end- there are many such things around. Maybe Depression is due to damaged neurons? Maybe Synaptic ‘misfiring’s? No one knows for sure, and we may NEVER know exactly. The mind is an intricate, delicate instrument of the human body. If a drug such as Prozac helps bring more equilibrium to an individual, restore their self-esteem, give them more of a reason to actually live life, then where is the fault here? Would you rather we open that person’s skull and try to identify the offending component? Do we start slashing at the Hemispheres? Let’s pick a few targets at random.. maybe around the Medulla Oblongata? The Hippocampus? Cause is somewhere, maybe where we haven’t looked- many components of the brain may still yet have functions we are unaware of.

Also, there IS evidence that experience influences the brain’s physical structure and development. Would you apply this to all of the body?

Let’s look at the body’s production of Insulin. How is this typically treated? We prescribe Insulin injections, don’t we? Why would that be? Is it because this is the easiest and most sensible solution? Knowing that the body can have faults, not produce enough of a certain chemical, why can this NOT happen with the brain? Why can’t a drug assist with such functions instead of the risky motions of a drill or scalpel?
(Now I ask all these questions not expecting answers, per se.. but to make you and the readers think.)

How about family history of such things as Depression? The mother has Depression.. her child is born and exhibits signs of Depression- What is this now? Is it hereditary, or merely the “power of suggestion”? If it’s hereditary, do we, again, open their skulls and “fix” the broken piece? Do we prescribe a drug that can lead to at least a semblance of normality so they may lead a productive life? Or do we sit them down and hope we can counsel them, speak with them, until we find an emotional trigger and help them snap out of it?

TB?

Flag Comment Posted by TravisBickle on May 14, 2009 at 1:29 pm

In 1798, Americans were confronted with the task of abolishing slavery, peacefully and without violating the rights of others. They refused to face that daunting task and we are still paying the price of their refusal. In 2009, we Americans are faced with the task of abolishing psychiatric slavery, peacefully and without violating the rights of others. I accept that task and am committed to working for its successful resolution. As Americans before us have eventually replaced involuntary servitude (chattel slavery) with contractual relations between employers and employees, I seek to replace involuntary psychiatry (psychiatric slavery) with contractual relations between care givers and clients.

In the words of the American humorist Josh Billings, “The trouble with people is not what they don’t know but that they know so much that ain’t so.”

Flag Comment Posted by MeToo on May 14, 2009 at 12:01 pm

It’s ironic isn’t… TravisBickle is spouting off his opposition to medications and belief that mental illnesses do not exist, yet it’s becoming more and more evident he is clearly suffering from one himself.  Haven’t decided yet which it is… hystrionic personality disorder, paranoia, schizo-affective disorder, or just plain stoooooopid.

Flag Comment Posted by TravisBickle on May 14, 2009 at 11:19 am

Just giving you some pity credit, but you’re a bit biased in a direction, as has been alluded to by Firfrog, that puts you alone out on a limb. Perhaps you’re just a little angry person seeking a fight.. maybe you’ve not seen the sun in a while due to becoming a recluse who receives education of the outside world via the Internet (Interwebs?), but you’ve not convinced me that you can have rational, fact-based discourse.

Sorry to disappoint, but I have no fear of being “alone out on a limb.” There are others far wiser than I who are with me in fighting the biological reductionists to the end. If some people regard my statements as “wrong, obnoxious, or obsolete” it is because they embody a historical set of concepts and values with which most such as you disagree or by which they are threatened. I am critical of psychiatry because I disagree with fundamental psychiatric concepts and values. My relationship with psychiatry is shaped by ethical and philosophical conflicts which are rooted in historical and political currents. I will spare you a discussion of these concepts – it would be pointless given your frame of reference

Furhter, present biological theories of mental illness touted by many at this site are highly problematic. In the first place, they are incomplete, because they are biological, reductionistic and ignore the psychological dimensions of human experience and thus ignore what is most characteristic of and fundamental to the human experience. Secondly, they are weak in themselves, having been deduced entirely, and not entirely logically, from the actions of tranquilizers and anti-depressants on neuro- transmitters.

The fact that Prozac, for instance, which boosts inter-synaptic serotonin, can help lift depression does not logically imply that the depression is cause by low brain serotonin. It may equally well be, and is in my opinion more likely, that the individual’s psychological response to life events condition the levels of brain serotonin. In spite of the strident brain reductionism of modern biological psychiatrists, there is strong scientific evidence that experience influences the brain’s physical structure and development. Babies will die without sufficient love. Children will lose their capacity for speech if they have not learned to talk by a certain age. A crowd of sports fans in a frenzy over the last-minute victory of their team will undoubtedly have elevated blood catecholamines.

Although psychiatrists are publicly engaged in a media blitz to propagandize the idea that mental illnesses are medical diseases which are treatable with medications, privately they admit that their research is flawed and their theories are, as yet, unproved. Every few years they convene a committee to write a new diagnostic and statistical manual (DSM), in which the primary proof of the existence of the diagnostic categories of mental illness is that psychiatrists, who train each other to see them, believe they exist. What no psychiatrist will publicly admit is that they want badly to transform their discipline into a hard, quantifiable science that is on a par with molecular biology, or genetics, but they have often been frustrated. Every time they think they have unearthed a real, analyzable gene to explain a mental disorder like manic depression or alcoholism, the finding dissolves on closer inspection or is cast into doubt.

Bottom line: If ADD, OCD, and/or any of these so-called psychiatric disorders (“mental illnesses”) may be explained by human biology alone, then they should be treated by neurologists, not psychiatrists, let alone diagnosing by individuals who have absolutely no medical training whatsoever. Think: School teachers!

Flag Comment Posted by T on May 14, 2009 at 10:57 am

TravisBickle - I sincerely hope you’ve stepped away from your computer and remain a safe distance from it for an indefinite amount of time. I truly mean that. It’s my educated guess that you are either a very sorry, self-loathing, pathetic individual who seeks to ellicit emotional responses from others to make yourself, albeit mistakenly, the center of attention… Or, your teachers, mentors, and life experiences along the way have completely failed you. Your opinions, very much your right, of course, are based mostly on just THAT - opinion… A few nonsensical ones, at that. Not everything you’ve said can be tossed into this categorty, mind you - Just giving you some pity credit, but you’re a bit biased in a direction, as has been alluded to by Firfrog, that puts you alone out on a limb. Perhaps you’re just a little angry person seeking a fight.. maybe you’ve not seen the sun in a while due to becoming a recluse who receives education of the outside world via the Internet (Interwebs?), but you’ve not convinced me that you can have rational, fact-based discourse. Do yourself a favor and open your mind a bit, and understand how the world actually works. You had suggested that Ella might “pop a Ritalin”... perhaps you should smoke a joint and STFU.  :)

Flag Comment Posted by momof3 on May 14, 2009 at 10:52 am

Ella,
If you are still keeping up with these posts, I want to thank you heartily.  Your description of living with ADD was the best one that I’ve read.  I showed it to my 14 year old son who has the condition and he was so happy to see someone had put into words just what he has dealt with throughout his educational process. I had been told since he was in kindergarten that medication would help him, but I fought the idea because of the ideas perpetuated that these medications were simply to “control these kids”.  After watching him struggle for five years, I decided to give the medication a try…then I kicked myself heartily for having listened to the propaganda against these meds and having waited so long before giving them a chance. The difference in my son was wonderful to see.  For the first time, he was able to focus in the classroom.  His grades improved dramatically, as did his confidence in himself.  Yes, these drugs can be overprescribed, but for those that actually do need them, they are life-changing. (Sorry Travis!)

I have never submitted a comment to an article before, but after reading some of these comments, I couldn’t resist.  It seems that some people are very quick to judge others without the benefit of walking in their shoes.  One thing that I am learning as the parent of three adolescent sons is to never say never.  I, too, did all the right things:  I had the right talks with my sons, I volunteered in the school often, I knew where they were and who they were with, I spoke to the parents before they spent went over to friends homes (much to their embarrassment).  These are clean-cut, everyone’s mom loves them, good student kids.  I’d been patting myself on the back for a job well done, and yes, feeling like an above average parent.  Then I got a phone call from the mother of one of my 16 year old’s friends saying that she had caught the boys smoking pot behind the garage.  They had gotten the drug from someone at school (and yes, it is one of the West End private schools)  I was horrified!  I was the perfect parent!  I had done everything that I was supposed to do!  Where did I go wrong?!!  I thought that I’d had everything under control! 

And that’s the thing…we can give our kids all of our love, our wisdom, our morals and ethics, but they are the ones who ultimately make the decisions.  We cannot follow them into the classroom, into the bathroom, or stand over them when they sleep at night.  And just like parents of small children will tell you, all you have to do is turn your back for one second to have disaster strike.  Please don’t vilify the parents of these kids.  It would just take a moment looking the other way for a child to grab the medication bottle out of the cabinet, and a parent would not notice it missing until the next morning when it was time to give a dose.  Please don’t vilify the kids either.  The pressures that these kids are under these days compared to our pre-MTV days is huge.  I’m not excusing the behavior or trying to waive consequences, but just stand a minute in their shoes.  They are lambasted constantly with images of sex, violence, and drug use on TV, in the media, and on their video games (something else we didn’t really have, unless you can equate Pac Man and Pong to Grand Theft Auto).  Mix this with the horror of Middle School or High School, and it’s a lethal combination.

Let’s just try to practice a little compassion and work together to keep our kids on track.  Throwing blame and holier-than-thou attitudes does nothing to help our kids. 

PS - and about my son, don’t look for him on the road, he won’t be driving for the next six months.  Don’t try to call or email him either.  He can’t come over anyway since he’s grounded for a LONG time.

Flag Comment Posted by TravisBickle on May 14, 2009 at 9:16 am

It is the side affects of having a mental illness that causes these sad fatalities not the drugs themselves.

This is perhaps the most laughable statement I have read on any post, any where. I suppose the autopsies of the kids who took their own lives at Columbine confirmed the cause of death as “mental illness.“

I was born at night, but not last night…

Flag Comment Posted by MeToo on May 14, 2009 at 8:33 am

lwj- did you post in the wrong article?  Not only does the article not provide any socioeconomic details about the 16 students, but it says they were charged with XYZ not convicted of XYZ.  I don’t know what case you reference in Hanover, but in Powhatan it was a jury that made the decision… the CA holds responsibility for how it presented the case, but the jury is responsible for the outcome.  The judge/ jury is responsible for the sentence.

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